Joan E Russow <
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| Protecting Nature is Entirely Within Humanity’s Reach: The Work Must Start Now By Inger Andersen |
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| Justice News | |
| Posted by Joan Russow | |
| Tuesday, 15 September 2020 11:59 | |
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By Inger Andersen |
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| UN at 75 TIME FOR COMPLIANCE |
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| Justice News | |
| Posted by Joan Russow | |
| Saturday, 29 August 2020 12:52 | |
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This is reposted from 2015 UN at 70 by Joan Russow Global Compliance Research Project  because States still fail to sign, ratified and enact the necessary legislation to ensure compliance with international instruments At key anniversaries of the U.N., there have been calls for compliance with international instruments. In 1995, Secretary-General Boutros Boutrous-Ghali indicated support at the 50th anniversary of the U.N., in San Francisco, and, at the 55th Anniversary, Secretary-General Kofi Annan urged states to sign and ratify international instruments. Human welfare, ecology and negotiation must be a priority over global supply chains and "profit-driven" development through coercion. In 2015, with the confluence of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the 70th anniversary of the United Nations, COP 21, and the launch of International Decade for People of African Descent, there is an opportunity to again call upon states to sign and ratify international instruments, to determine what would constitute compliance with these and to undertake to comply with them through enacting the necessary legislation. This could also be the time to advance and reinforce the concept of peremptory norms as stated in Article 53 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of treaties: “A treaty is void if, at the time of its conclusion, it conflicts with a peremptory norm of general international law. For the purpose of the present convention, a peremptory norm of general international law is a norm accepted and recognized by the international community of states as a whole.” Peremptory norms have been described as those derived from treaties, conventions and covenants which have been ratified by all states or by most states representing the full range of legal systems and the major geographical regions. Also, peremptory norms could be derived from U.N. General Assembly Declarations and Conference Action Plans. Ratifying key legally binding agreements International Covenants such as on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and its protocols, on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR); Conventions such as Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), on Torture (UNTC), on Biological Diversity (CBD) and its protocols, on Endangered Species (CITES), on Climate Change (UNFCCC), on World Heritage Convention / WHC), on Desertification (UNCCD), on Ozone (MP),on Rights of the Child (CRC), on Women (CEDAW) and its protocols, on Racial Discrimination ( (ICERD), on Genocide (CPPCG) on Rights of Migrant Workers, on Labour (ILO), on Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto (CTOC) on Persons with Disabilities(CRPD); Declarations such as Rights of indigenous Peoples UNDRIP; peace Treaties, such as NPT, Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), Anti_Personnel-Mine-(APM), Cluster Munitions (CCM), Arms Trade (ATT). Respect for the jurisdiction and decisions of the ICJ, and the ICC Rome Statute are paramount. 1992 1992 UN FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE 2017 THE UN TREATY ON THE PROHIBITION ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS
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| Last Updated on Sunday, 13 September 2020 11:14 | |
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| The U.N. at 75: A Time for Compliance |
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| Justice News | |
| Posted by Joan Russow | |
| Saturday, 29 August 2020 11:28 | |
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GLobal Compliance Research Project, A PRPRINT FROM UN at 70 BECAUSE IT IS STILL A TIME FOR COMPLIANCE 
If states comply with these many instruments, the global community will have more respect for the rule of international law, and more faith in the United Nations, including for the compliance with and implementation of the SDGs. Credit: UN Photo/Joao Araujo Pinto At key anniversaries of the U.N., there have been calls for compliance with international instruments. In 1995, Secretary-General Boutros Boutrous-Ghali indicated support at the 50th anniversary of the U.N., in San Francisco, and, at the 55th Anniversary, Secretary-General Kofi Annan urged states to sign and ratify international instruments. |
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| U.N. Member States Accused of Cherry-Picking Human Rights |
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| Justice News | |
| Posted by Joan Russow | |
| Sunday, 28 June 2020 11:49 | |
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Protestors gather outside the White House to demonstrate against torture on the 10th anniversary of the opening of the U.S. prison facility at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Charles Davis/IPS - The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein has criticised member states for ‘cherry-picking’ human rights – advocating some and openly violating others – perhaps to suit their own national or political interests. Despite ratifying the U.N. charter reaffirming their faith in fundamental human rights, there are some member states who, “with alarming regularity”, are disregarding and violating human rights, “sometimes to a shocking degree,” he said. |
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| Last Updated on Tuesday, 30 June 2020 19:19 | |
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| Crisis Hits Oil Industry in atin america |
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| Justice News | |
| Posted by Joan Russow | |
| Monday, 25 May 2020 10:35 | |
Crisis Hits Oil Industry in latin america
Mexico's state-run oil giant Pemex faces a difficult outlook due to the fall in international oil prices and the crisis resulting from the coronavirus pandemic, which threatens its production and finances, in a situation analysed during the 29th La Jolla Energy Conference, organised online by the Institute of the Americas. CREDIT: Emilio Godoy/IPS - While it attempts to cushion the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, the Latin American and Caribbean region also faces concerns about the future of the energy transition and state-owned oil companies. These questions were discussed at the 29th La Jolla Energy Conference, organised by the Institute of the Americas. It was held online May 18-22, rather than bringing together more than 50 speakers at the institute’s headquarters in the coastal district of San Diego, in the U.S. state of California, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Alfonso Blanco of Uruguay, executive secretary of the Latin American Energy Organisation (OLADE), said during a session on global trends and the regional energy industry that the changes seen during the pandemic will spread after the crisis and will be long-lasting. “There will be structural transformations and we are convinced that most consumer behaviors will change after the pandemic. Demand will vary due to changes in the main areas of transportation and other energy areas. The effects on fossil fuel consumption will be strong and there will be a greater impact on renewable energies,” he said. |
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Print| COVID-19 Has Blown Away the Myth About ‘First’ and ‘Third’ World Competence |
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| Justice News | |
| Posted by Joan Russow | |
| Thursday, 21 May 2020 08:31 | |
COVID-19 Has Blown Away the Myth About ‘First’ and ‘Third’ World Competence - One of the planet’s – and Africa’s – deepest prejudices is being demolished by the way countries handle COVID-19. For as long as any of us remember, everyone “knew” that “First World” countries – in effect, Western Europe and North America – were much better at providing their citizens with a good life than the poor and incapable states of the “Third World”. “First World” has become shorthand for competence, sophistication and the highest political and economic standards. So deep-rooted is this that even critics of the “First World” usually accept it. They might argue that it became that way by exploiting the rest of the world or that it is not morally or culturally superior. But they never question that it knows how to offer (some) people a better material life. Africans and others in the “Third World” often aspire to become like the “First World” – and to live in it, because that means living better. |
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| ‘Biodiversity protection needed to prevent future pandemics’ |
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| Justice News | |
| Posted by Joan Russow | |
| Tuesday, 05 May 2020 07:09 | |
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‘Biodiversity protection needed to prevent future pandemics’
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Janvic Mateo (The Philippine Star ) - April 26, 2020 - 12:00am
MANILA, Philippines — Environment advocates are pushing for stronger biodiversity protection measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the future.
Theresa Mundita Lim, executive director of the ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity, said the decline in biodiversity and ecosystems can result in the emergence of infectious diseases such as the coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
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